Attended California State University at Northridge from July, 1966 to June, 1970.  Graduated with honors in June, 1970, achieving a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration, concentrating in accounting.

Attended Claremont Graduate School in 1971. Completed classes in economics and studied management under Dr. Peter Drucker as part of a program toward a Master's Degree in Business-Economics.

Completed the Executive MBA program at the Peter F. Drucker and Masatoshi Ito Graduate School of Management at Claremont Graduate University, Spring 2010, earning certificates in general management, strategy, & leadership.